Edibles Grow Sheets

Mint

• Scientific Name

  Mentha species
• General Information

  Mint is a perennial herb available in more than 600 varieties. Because of its proclivity to spread, it is best planted in a container. Removing flowers before they set seed also helps contain spread.

• When to Plant

  From seed: Some mints set seed and some mints are sterile hybrids. Spearmint seed is available while peppermint is a sterile hybrid grown only from cuttings.  

  Transplants: Plant young seedlings after danger of frost has passed.

  Cuttings: Mints root easily in water.

• Planting

  Plant in areas that have full to part sun. Best to plant in container to control spread.

• Soil Requirements

  Grow in well composted soil that drains well.

• Water Requirements

  Water mint judiciously. Mint does not care for soggy soils and volatile oils are more concentrated when less water is applied.

• Fertilizing

  Not necessary.

• Pollination

  Pollinated by bees.

• Harvesting

  The leaves are harvested at any time and can be used fresh or dried. Harvest leaves individually or clip stems at base.

• Storage

  Fresh mint can be stored in the refrigerator for about one week.

• Good Varieties for Marin

  Two popular varieties are peppermint (M. piperita) and spearmint (M. spicata) which have different levels of menthol, contributing to a strong or less strong flavor. Peppermint tends to be used to flavor dishes while spearmint can be eaten fresh. Other varieties include chocolate mint and pineapple mint. Other popular varieties that do well in Marin include chocolate mint, apple mint, and orange mint. 

• Helpful Tips

  Know the growing habit of your mint, whether it is trailing or upright.

• Common Problems

  Mint is sensitive to frost.

• Pests- Diseases & More

  Relatively pest free.