Hero Image

The Leaflet Archive

Milkweed for monarchs

  • Asclepias fascicularis

    Monarch butterfly on Asclepius fascicularis
    Monarch butterfly on Asclepius fascicularis
    Narrow-Leaf milkweed

    This California native milkweed is critical in the life-cycle of the monarch butterfly whose larvae feed on the foliage. It is a virtually carefree perennial that has light green narrow leaves on 3' stalks, with clusters of pinkish white flowers in summer. It is dormant in winter. Milkweed performs best in full sun with well draining, moist or dry soil. It tolerates clay soil, flooding, and drought. It is an outstanding choice for natural and butterfly gardens.

    Milkweed is poisonous if taken internally and considered invasive in some areas.

    Asclepias fascicularis 3
    Mulch heavily after planting, water well the first month, and then ignore. The alkaloids associated with this milkweed and other native milkweeds give the monarch and other butterflies that feed on it protection from predators. Alkaloids from the wrong milkweed (South American, Mexican, etc.) can expose the butterflies to predation.

    Anatomy

    PLANT TYPE
    Perennial

    HEIGHT RANGE
    1-3'

    WIDTH RANGE
    1-3'

    FLOWER COLOR
    Pink, White

    FLOWER SEASON
    Summer

    LEAF COLOR
    Light Green

    Culture

    SUN
    Full

    WATER
    Very Low, Low

    SOIL TYPE
    Sandy, Clay, Rocky

    SOIL CONDITION
    Average, Well-drained, Moist, Dry

    GROWTH RATE
    Fast

    TOLERANCES
    Heat, Deer, Wet Conditions