Plant Guide

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Rhamnus alaternus 'Variegata'

Common Name

Varigated Italian Buckthorn
CA Native

Non-native
Plant Type

Shrub
Size

6' - 8' x 6' - 8'
Flower Color

Greenish-Yellow
Bloom Time
- Spring
Leaves

Green with White Edge
Evergreen

Evergreen
Deer Resistant

Seldom Damaged
Wildlife Value
- Bees
- Bird Habitat
Growth Rate

Moderate
Hardiness

Hardy
Adverse Growth Factors

None
Special Features
- Low Maintenance
- Specimen
Water Use
- Low
Soil pH

6.5-7.5 (neutral)
Exposure
- Full Sun
- Partial Shade
- Shade
Soil Type

Not Particular
Drainage

Good Drainage
Description and Cultural Plant Tips

Rhamnus alaternus is an upright growing shrub with beautiful varigated green leaves with a white edge. The flower is unremarkable but is followed by a red berrry which turns black in mid-summer. The foliage is used extensively by florists. This shrub can be used as a hedge or screen that goes through both sun and shade as it is adaptable to both. It can also be used as a foundation or a specimen plant in a shrub border. It can be shaped by pruning as well as trained as a tree.

Plant slightly above soil grade in well-drained location. Add an amendment for faster growth. It also likes calcium in the soil. Water well and add mulch in a 2- 3 foot diameter circle around plant. This shrub does not like to be moved so make sure you have it in the right location. Can be easily shaped through pruning. Takes drought and heat once established. Can be planted where there is summer irrigation. Also withstands strong wind activity.

This plant is largely free of pests and diseases. However, it can develop fungal diseases if it is in a moist situation with poor drainage.
Master Gardener Comments

N / A
Varietals

R. alaternus - Fast, dense growth from 12 - 20 feet or more